Propaganda has Logical Fallacies if You Look Close Enough |
| A boy hit my son with a stick, it was taken away, but that's where it ended.
Over the past couple of years I’ve seen this bit of propaganda show up periodically on social media:
“When my child hits another child with a stick, I don’t blame the stick, but I still take the stick away.”
Now, we all know this isn’t about sticks, but taking it literally, I’d like to share the following stories:
In the spring of 2008, a nine year old boy hit my nine year old son with a baseball bat just before a Little League game. They were on opposing teams and were warming up before the game. In the spirit of rivalry both teams were yelling back and forth in a typical grammar-school sing-song fashion, "We're gonna win and you're gonna lose." Suddenly a boy who was taking batting practice went into a rage and ran into the crowd of my son’s team swinging his baseball bat and hit my son on the shoulder. Immediately a dozen or so adults intervened, the bat was taken away from the boy, and he was led away. No one else reacted and the episode did not escalate.
My son was okay and went on to play in the game. Remarkably nothing was done to discipline the kid who hit my son. I was pretty upset by that. The kid was out of control, and no one did anything to let him know that what he did was wrong. He was their team's star player, and known to be the best batter on the team. By age nine a boy should know better than to hit anyone with a baseball bat, and should know how to regulate his anger, and should know that jeers of rivalry are not the same as bullying. At a minimum, he should have had to sit out that game as punishment; instead he was allowed to play!
My Son was the Only One Delivering Consequences My son went on to pitch in that game. When the out of control boy came up to bat, my son threw his first pitch very close to the boy’s head. “Chin Music” as they call it in baseball because you can hear the sizzle coming off the seams when it passes close by your head. He did not throw to hit the boy, but to scare him into thinking that he might be seeking revenge. It worked. The boy stepped way back in the batter’s box to avoid getting hit by my son’s fast ball pitches. My son then threw three successive strikes right over the plate, getting the opposing team’s star batter out. It was the only consequence that boy had to suffer for hitting my son with a bat. And, I was proud of my son for delivering the lesson so well. Too bad the other boy’s coaches or parents couldn’t have done the same for him.
Three years later my son aged out of Little League, and we never saw that kid again. A few years ago, I read in a local newspaper how that boy, at age 23, died from a heroin overdose.
While I grieved for his parents, I couldn’t help but wonder if the boy's life might've turned out differently had he been made to face the consequences of his actions earlier in life. No, the baseball bat wasn't to blame; it was the boy’s lack of a moral compass.
I Stood My Ground under a Shower of Rocks When I was a child of about eight years old, I was playing quietly alone in my yard on one side of a stream. Five or six boys, showed up on the other side of the stream. They were led by the neighborhood Scut Farkas (the redheaded bully from the movie A Christmas Story), who was at least two years older than me. He started throwing rocks at me, and the other boys quickly joined in. I was hit by several rocks, but stood my ground and started throwing rocks back at them. One of the rocks I threw hit the bully in the forehead and drew blood. He ran home crying.
A few minutes later, his mother showed up and started yelling at me. My mother came out of the house, and told the bully’s mother that her son started it, and deserved exactly what he got. The bully’s mother was silenced and left. I was never prouder of my mother than in that moment. I never saw that bully again even though he lived just two doors down from us. No the rocks weren’t to blame, and the one I threw didn’t defend me by itself, I did that, but I was grateful that I had some rocks to defend myself with that day.
Let's Look at the Logical Fallacies Involved Now let’s deconstruct the original propaganda: “When my child hits another child with a stick, I don’t blame the stick, but I still take the stick away.”
This is a False Cause fallacy because it implies that removing the stick removes the problem without addressing the behavior of the child which is the true source of the problem.
This is also a False Dichotomy or False Dilemma fallacy because the statement sets up an either/or scenario which limits the listener to two options when many others likely exist. The false dichotomy is that you either blame the stick or you remove it, but it is implied that removing the stick is the correct solution. This is misleading because it offers only two choices, and again ignores the person wielding the stick and his or her motivation.
This statement is also guilty of the logical fallacy of Begging the Question also known as Circular Reasoning. The statement implies that sticks are inherently bad and should be removed, but it does so without explaining why sticks should be treated differently than other objects. This form of argument assumes the conclusion (that sticks must be removed to reduce hitting) as part of the argument itself. It’s circular reasoning because the statement assumes that removing sticks solves the problem of hitting without providing any evidence or reasoning to prove why removing sticks would be an effective solution.
Finally, this statement is also guilty of the logical fallacy of Oversimplification. It oversimplifies the issue by focusing on the stick rather than the underlying causes of the hitting. The statement suggests that removing the stick solves the problem, but it ignores the real problem which is: “Why was the child hitting another?”
Propaganda is Always a Ruse for Some Agenda The hidden agenda here is that all sticks should be removed from society so that they can never be used by anyone ever again to hit someone or for that matter be used for any legitimate purpose such as self-defense.
Feel free to replace the word “stick” with the name of any type of weapon.
------------------------------------------------------- © Robert Evans Wilson, Jr.
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